Major Cyberattack Disrupts Government Services Across Europe

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In early 2025, a series of coordinated cyberattacks disrupted government services across multiple European countries, highlighting the escalating threat of state-sponsored cyber warfare. These incidents targeted critical infrastructure, public administration, and political institutions, causing widespread operational disruptions and raising concerns about the security of digital systems in the region.​

Italy

In January 2025, a pro-Russian hacking group claimed responsibility for cyberattacks on Italian government websites, including ministries, public services, and transportation platforms in cities like Rome and Palermo. The attacks were reportedly in response to Italian Prime Minister Giorgia Meloni's meeting with Ukrainian President Volodymyr Zelenskyy, where she reiterated support for Ukraine. Belgium

In March 2025, several Belgian municipalities and ports experienced cyberattacks that disrupted local government websites. The attacks were attributed to pro-Russian hackers and marked the second such incident within two days, indicating a pattern of targeted disruptions against Belgian infrastructure.